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How Will I Know if I Have Heart Valve Disease?
A medical history and physical exam are always done first. Usually a heart murmur can be heard by the doctor. The murmur is caused by the blood flowing past a damaged valve. Blood tests, electrocardiogram (EKG) and a chest x-ray are also done. An echocardiogram will be done to look at the heart through sound waves.

Finally, a cardiac catheterization is usually needed to check the pressure in the heart chambers and to look at the way blood is flowing past the valve. A small tube or catheter is moved through an arm or leg artery to the heart. An x-ray dye is used to outline the heart chambers and flow of blood across the valve.

What Symptoms Could I Have?
If you have heart valve disease you may experience: problems breathing lying down; wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath when you exert yourself; waking up at night coughing or short of breath; weakness of tiredness; dizzy spells, fainting spells; swollen ankles or feet; a fast pounding heartbeat or fluttering feeling in the chest (palpitations); chest pain or pressure (angina) when the aortic valve becomes stenotic.

Precautions You Should Take!
See your primary care doctor for regular medical check-ups. People with heart valve disease have a greater potential for getting a blood infection. These blood infections can be prevented by getting an antibiotic before medical procedures. Plan a dental check-up every 6 months. Inform the dentist that you have a diseased valve so that he can prescribe an antibiotic for you before any cleaning or procedure.

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How are Heart Valve Problems Treated?
When a valve is only minimally damaged, no treatment is necessary

Diet

If heart failure is present, a salt restricted diet is recommended

Medicines

Medicine to treat heart failure or heart rhythm problems

Balloon Treatment

Surgery is the ultimate treatment for badly damaged valves. The valve may be repaired, or the surgeon may replace the valve with an artificial or animal valve